Eigendecomposition of TDR waveforms: a novel method to determine water content and pore fluid concentration of sandy soils     

A.?M.?O.?MohamedEmail author  R.?A.?Said  M.?Y.?El-Bassiouni 《Environmental Geology》2003,45(1):132-143

In this study, an incident pulse signal of several harmonics (i.e., multiples of the fundamental frequency) was used as a source in the time domain reflectometry (TDR) probing technique. Reflected signals were captured by an oscilloscope and their characteristics were determined via eigendecomposition. Autoregressive modeling and singular value decomposition were used to calculate the eigenvalues and the most significant ones were identified based on power spectrum. A multivariate statistical analysis was performed for the two most dominant eigenvalues, which are dependent on water content and salt concentrations, and regression equations were obtained. To determine the water content and salt concentrations in terms of the first and second eigenvalues, a modified Powell hybrid algorithm was used to solve the obtained system of nonlinear equations. Actual and predicted results are in agreement indicating that the developed method is very successful in predicting water content and salt concentrations. Furthermore, on comparing the eigendecomposition method with Fourier spectral analysis, one can observe that the former is superior in predicting water content and salt concentrations.  相似文献   

在台风业务系统中使用卫星云导风资料的试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张守峰  王诗文 《气象》1999,25(8):22-25

在国家气象中心台隐数值预报业务系统中引入国家卫星气象中心提供的卫星云导风资料,进行两项预报试验。第一项是把卫星云导风资料作为观测资料进行最优插值客观分析;第二项是将云导风资料加入到轴对称的人造台风模型风场上,使之产生非对称风场。试验结果表明：卫星云导风资料作为观测资料进入模式后对减小台风路径预报误差效果明显;用云导风形成人造台风模型非对称风场可进一步提高台风路径预报精度。  相似文献   

Estimation　of　Winds　at　Different　Isobaric　Levels　Based　on　the　Observed　Winds　at　850　hPa　Level　Using　Double　Fourier　Series     

S. N. Bavadekar  R. M. Khaladkar 《大气科学进展》1994,11(3):327-334

ＥｓｔｉｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆＷｉｎｄｓａｔＤｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔlｓｏｂａｒｉｃＬｅｖｅｌｓＢａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＯｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ　Ｗｉｎｄｓａｔ８５０ｈＰａＬｅｖｅｌＵｓｉｎｇＤｏｕｂｌｅＦｏｕｒｉｅｒＳｅｒｉｅｓＳ．Ｎ．ＢａｖａｄｅｋａｒａｎｄＲ．Ｍ．Ｋｈ?..  相似文献   

时间域航空电磁数据的反演   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄皓平  王维中 《地球物理学报》1990,33(1):87-97

本文用广义逆矩阵理论讨论了时间域航空电磁数据的反演方法.以水平二层大地和球体模型为例进行了计算,结果表明这种方法对时间域电磁数据的反演是行之有效的.对于理论数据,一般仅需迭代数次即可稳定地收敛到真值.通过奇异值分析,可以确定一个模型中的相对重要参数和无关紧要参数;对于求解某一特定参数,可确定哪些数据起决定性的作用.由奇异值分解而得出的信息密度矩阵、模型分辨矩阵,分别给出了模型响应拟合数据和模型参数分辨率的度量.这些信息对于时间域航空电磁系统的设计、野外测量和资料解释都具有重要的参考价值.最后给出了实例.  相似文献   

Relationship between land cover and monsoon interannual variations in east Asia   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Xiang Bao  Liu Ji-yuan 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(1):42-48

Asian monsoon have multiple forms of variations such as seasonal variation, intra-seasonal variation, interannual variation, etc. The interannual variations have not only yearly variations but also variations among several years. In general, the yearly variations are described with winter temperature and summer precipitation, and the variations among several years are reflected by circulation of ENSO events. In this study, at first, we analyze the relationship between land cover and interannual monsoon variations represented by precipitation changes using Singular Value Decomposition method based on the time series precipitation data and 8km NOAA AVHRR NDVI data covering 1982 to 1993 in east Asia. Furthermore, after confirmation and reclassification of ENSO events which are recognized as the strong signal of several year monsoon variation, using the same time series NDVI data during 1982 to 1993 in east Asia, we make a Principle Component Analysis and analyzed the correlation of the 7th component eigenvectors and Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) that indicates the characteristic of ENSO events, and summed up the temporal-spatial distribution features of east Asian land cover’s inter-annual variations that are being driven by changes of ENSO events.  相似文献   

东亚土地覆盖动态与季风气侯年际变化的关系     

香宝  刘纪远 《地理学报》2002,12(1):42-48

以东亚地区 １９８２～１９８９年时间序列降水资料及 ＡＶＨＲＲ ８ ｋｍ ＮＤＶＩ数据为基本数据源，应用地理信息系统技术，分别研究了东亚地区夏季（５－９月）降水及土地覆盖的年际变化，并揭示了研究时间段内各自的变化规律。进一步用奇异值分解（ＳＶＤ）模型方法分析了以降水变化为表征的东亚地区气候年际变化与土地覆盖年际变化之间的关系。  相似文献   

Determination of Euler parameters of Philippine Sea plate and the inferences     

臧绍先  陈起永  宁杰远  沈正康  刘永刚 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(2):133-142

Euler vectors of 12 plates, including Philippine Sea plate (PH), relative to a randomly fixed Pacific plate(PA) were determined by inverting the 1122 data from NUVEL-1 global plate motion model, earthquake slip vectors along Philippine Sea plate boundary, and GPS observed velocities. Euler vectors of Philippine Sea plate relative to adjacent plates are also gained. Our results are well consistent with observed data and can satisfy the geological and geophysical constraints along the Caroline(CR)-PH and PA-CR boundaries. Deformation of Philippine Sea plate is also discussed by using the plate motion Euler parameters.  相似文献   

基于SSA-MGF的BP神经网络多步预测模型   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

李永华  金龙  缪启龙  刘德  高阳华 《南京气象学院学报》2005,28(4):549-555

采用奇异谱分析（Singular Spectrum Analysis，SSA）方法对标准化样本序列进行准周期信号分量重建，将重建序列构造均值生成函数（Mean Generating Function．MGF）延拓矩阵作为输入因子，原样本序列作为输出因子，构建BP神经网络多步预测模型。通过实际建模并与逐步回归等方法进行对比预测试验，结果表明，基于SSA-MGF的BP神经网络多步预测模型预测效果优于其他3种模型，说明SSA的去噪及BP神经网络预报模型对于提高预测准确率是相对有效的，是一种具有较高应用价值的多步预测方法。  相似文献   

Theoretical relationship between SSA and MESA with both application   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Ding Yuguo  Jiang Zhihong 《大气科学进展》1998,15(4):541-552

Ｉ．ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｉｎｇｕｌａｒｓｐｅｃｔｒａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ（ＳＳＡ）,ａｓａｎｅｗｄｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃｍｅｔｈｏｄ,ｈａｓｂｅｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙａｐｐｌｉｅｄｉｎｃｌｉｍａｔｉｃｄｉａｇｎｏｓｅｓａｎｄｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎｗｉ...  相似文献   

高阶电离层延迟对GPS双差观测值和基线向量的影响     

朱春春  李征航  屈小川  申小平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(1):81-86

用RINEX HO软件计算GPS载波相位观测值中的高阶(二阶和三阶)电离层延迟,在此基础上组成GPS双差观测值中的高阶电离层延迟(ΔI_H)^p,q_i,g。讨论了(ΔI_H)^p,q_i,g与地磁纬度、基线长度、基线方向及太阳活动水平间的关系。在其他条件均相同的情况下,用Bernese 5.0软件分别对进行了高阶电离层延迟改正的观测值和未进行高阶电离层延迟改正的观测值进行基线解算,求得高阶电离层延迟对基线向量解的影响Δb_H。结果表明,Δb_H的数值很小,在一般情况下可忽略不计。ΔbH与基线长度及太阳活动水平等因素间并无必然联系,但随着时段的减小,Δb_H会随之增大。  相似文献